Molecular Biology Reports publishes original research papers and review articles that demonstrate novel molecular and cellular findings in both eukaryotes (animals, plants, algae, funghi) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea).The journal publishes results of both fundamental and translational research as well as new techniques that advance experimental progress in the field and presents original research papers, short communications and (mini-) reviews.Molecular Biology Reports focuses on:All aspects of Molecular and Cellular BiologyAll aspects related to the different structures and functions of the cell (eukaryotic and prokaryotic) and to its components (DNA, RNA, protein) are relevant to the scope of this journalDNA replication, transcription, nucleic acid-protein interaction, RNA processing, intracellular transport, protein biosynthesis are examples of topics within the Molecular Biology fieldNuclear function, cytoskeleton and cell membrane interactions, transport of cellular products between different organelles fits in the Cellular Biology category.

《分子生物學報告》發表原創研究論文和評論文章，展示了真核生物(動物、植物、藻類、真菌)和原核生物(細菌和古生菌)中新的分子和細胞發現。該雜志發表基礎研究和翻譯研究的成果，以及促進該領域實驗進展的新技術，并發表原創研究論文、簡短交流和(小型)評論。分子生物學報道重點:分子和細胞生物學的所有方面與細胞的不同結構和功能(真核生物和原核生物)及其組分(DNA、RNA、蛋白質)有關的所有方面都與本雜志的范圍有關DNA復制、轉錄、核酸-蛋白質相互作用、RNA處理、細胞內運輸、蛋白質生物合成等都是分子生物學領域的研究課題核功能、細胞骨架和細胞膜相互作用、細胞產物在不同細胞器之間的轉運屬于細胞生物學范疇。